نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 1- دکتری فقه و حقوق اسلامی، استادیار گروه فقه و حقوق پژوهشکده امام خمینی و انقلاب اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد حقوق بین الملل دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد فقه و حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Artificial intelligence-based autonomous weapons have fundamentally transformed decision-making processes on the battlefield, thereby generating novel challenges for International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Machine learning technology facilitates the automation of critical decisions; however, the continuous learning of these systems through environmental feedback renders the prediction of their behavior and the analysis of their decision rationale difficult and at times impossible, challenging the feasibility of adhering to international rules and wartime requirements. Through a descriptive-analytical method, this article examines the technical capacities and legal implications of autonomous weapons, aiming to propose solutions for reconciling these two ostensibly contradictory domains. It demonstrates that the deployment of such weapons necessitates a redefinition of human control to both ensure compliance with international legal frameworks and exploit the technology for mitigating wartime casualties. The findings indicate that the appropriate design and responsible deployment of machine learning systems can enable the better implementation of cardinal principles of IHL, such as military necessity and the distinction between military targets and civilians.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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