نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بینالملل، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه قم، قم، جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
2 دانشیار حقوق بینالملل دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه قم، قم، جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The twelve-day war between the Israeli regime and Iran constitutes a pivotal moment in the tense dynamics of the Middle East. The conflict commenced with coordinated aerial and cyberattacks by the Israeli regime targeting military, infrastructural, and civilian objectives on Iranian soil, escalating in its final days due to direct and indirect support from the United States. The core research question is whether the Israeli regime’s military actions amount to armed aggression and a breach of peremptory norms of international law, thereby entailing its independent responsibility; and, if so, to what extent its derivative responsibility can be established owing to aiding, facilitating, and knowingly cooperating with the United States in committing internationally wrongful acts. The primary hypothesis posits that the Israeli regime’s conduct not only incurs independent responsibility for directly violating international obligations but also attracts derivative responsibility through conscious assistance to the United States, with these two forms of responsibility converging in relation to a single wrongful act. Employing an analytical-comparative approach, this article examines the multifaceted dimensions of the Israeli regime’s international responsibility. The principal objective is to elucidate the legal and theoretical foundations of its independent and derivative responsibility arising from cooperation with the United States. The study’s innovative aspect lies in analyzing the convergence of these two responsibility forms regarding a unitary wrongful act. The findings reveal that the Israeli regime bears direct responsibility for the initial wrongful acts and derivative responsibility for facilitating the United States’ unlawful conduct.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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