نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب
2 دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب
3 دانشیار گروه آموزشی حقوق بین المللی، دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Ecocide in vulnerable communities leads to ecosystem destruction and ultimately socio-cultural structural collapse. This widespread and systematic environmental devastation, constituting social death, simultaneously destroys livelihood resources and cultural heritage of vulnerable communities, necessitating comprehensive multidimensional responses through transitional justice mechanisms. The absence of effective mechanisms for addressing ecocide and compensating damages to vulnerable communities stems from inefficiencies in existing legal systems (both traditional and modern) primarily designed for individual claims; hence, employing innovative transitional justice mechanisms with holistic approaches facilitates socio-cultural damage remediation. This research addresses the fundamental question: "How can transitional justice mechanisms effectively combat ecocide and rehabilitate vulnerable communities?" by examining five principal transitional justice mechanisms—truth-seeking, justice, reparations, reconciliation, and guarantees of non-recurrence. These mechanisms prove effective in identification, documentation, legal prosecution of violators, victim compensation, and structural reform. The methodology employs a descriptive-analytical approach. Research findings indicate that coordinated implementation of these mechanisms can transform societies from environmental degradation tolerance toward active ecosystem protection and environmental rights respect.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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