نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار حقوق بین الملل دانشگاه شیراز
2 ندارد
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
As two fundamental human rights, health and peace have a mutual relationship. Health can play an influential role in peacebuilding in the three phases before, during and after armed conflict. Meanwhile, the World Health Organization, while understanding the importance of sustainable peace, emphasizes the special role of doctors and other health workers in building, maintaining and promoting peace as the most important factor in achieving health for all. Based on a descriptive-analytical method, this article answers the question of what role does health play in peacebuilding in conflict phases and what measures has the World Health Organization taken in this regard? This article concludes that the health system helps to prevent conflict, including by evaluating public health indicators and helping to provide health services. Building trust between social classes, facilitating health cooperations, improving health equality through dialogue between governmental, health and humanitarian institutions, promoting mutual cooperation and help rebuilding health infrastructure are important measures that can help build peace during and after conflict. For many years, the World Health Organization has been trying to play a role in achieving peace through health through the implementation of two programs, "Health as a Bridge for Peace" and "Humanitarian Response", although their results have been variable despite being effective.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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