نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکترای حقوق کیفری و جرمشناسی، گروه حقوق، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In Iranian society, several cultural and legal factors have provided the ground for women to remain silent about the crime of rape. Thus, there is a serious obstacle for not reporting and filing a complaint against this crime to the criminal justice authorities and consequently for not prosecuting the accused of rape. Encouraging rape victims to remain silent and unreported promotes a culture of rape. In fact, rapists and other members of society who find themselves immune from prosecution and punishment are encouraged to commit or repeat rape, and as a result, the black crime rate in society increases. This leads to insufficient attention to counter-rape in criminal policy. The present study, which was conducted by analytical method, investigates the criminological causes of silence of rape victims from the perspective of cultural theory. The inefficiency of existing sexual and gender policies, the inadequacy of laws related to the realm of rape, the lack of adequate legal protection for female victims of this crime in the formal criminal proceedings and the need to anticipate remedial institutions are the main topics of this study.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)