باهم‌فروشی در قراردادهای مجوز بهره‌برداری از مالکیت فکری: رهیافت حقوق رقابت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مالکیت فکری دانشگاه قم

2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد حقوق مالکیت فکری دانشگاه قم

چکیده

منوط کردن اعطای مجوز بهره‌برداری از محصول فکری اصلی به دریافت محصول دیگر یا باهم فروشی، به عنوان یکی از مسائل اصلی حقوق رقابت، به دو دسته مجاز و غیرمجاز تقسیم می‌شود. شرایط باهم‌فروشی غیرمجاز در اتحادیه اروپایی عبارتند از وجود اثر ضدرقابتی، تمایز دو محصول و اجبار و بسته به مورد، وجود توافق بین بنگاه‌ها یا سوءاستفاده از وضعیت مسلط اقتصادی. قانونگذاران آمریکا و ایران نیز شرایط کم و بیش مشابهی را مقرر داشته‌اند. در هر سه نظام یادشده، ضمانت‌اجراهای مدنی و کیفری مانند بطلان یا قابلیت ابطال توافقات و جریمه نقدی برای باهم‌فروشی پیش‌بینی شده است. مقررات ایران، هم در زمینه شرایط باهم فروشی و هم ضمانت اجرای آن نیازمند بازنگری است.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Tying in Intellectual Property Licenses: the Approach of Competition Law

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Bakhtiyarvand 1
  • zeinab farhadkhani 2
1 Assistant Professor, Intellectual Property Law Department, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
2 M.A Graduate, Intellectual Property Law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Conditioning the licensing of an intellectual product on acquiring another i.e. tying, as an essential issue in competition law, is divided into legal and illegal. The elements of illegal tying in the European Union are: anti-competitive effect, distinct products, force and, depending on the case, agreement between undertakings or abuse of dominant position. Legislators, in the United States and Iran, have provided for similar conditions. The three legal systems have prescribed civil remedies and criminal sanctions such as declaring the agreements as automatically void, their voidability or fines which, depending on circumstances, will be enforced. Provisions of the Iranian law, both on conditions of tying and its remedies and sanctions must be revised.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Competition law
  • Intellectual property license
  • Additional Obligations
  • Legal tying
  • Illegal tying
  • Remedies and sanctions

مراجع

منابع
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