نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
2 گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The concept of right and its different implications are among the most important categories that have transformed the face of modern governments and the lives of citizens.In order to better understand the different interpretations of the concept of right in Iran, this research, using the method of implicational research, has gone to the first legal portal, namely the Constitutional Era, and intellectuals such as Malkom Khan, Akhundzadeh, Aga Khan Kermani, and Talibov.The main question of the research is what implications did the theoretical foundations of individualism and collectivism have on the works and opinions of these intellectuals? Contrary to simplistic classifications, the findings show that the thought of these four intellectuals cannot be placed solely in one of the two individualist or collectivist traditions.Despite emphasizing “right based on essence” and “human ego” (individualistic components), Talibov gives priority to the collective at the normative-functional level and has a consensus view that can be called “collectivism with individualistic foundations. Although Akhundzadeh also aligns with Locke,he develops freedom in a more radical way and without Lockean restrictions. In contrast, Agha Khan Kermani and Malcolm Khan show greater affinity with Rousseau’s collectivist tradition and Lockean individualist tradition, respectively.The present study shows that the dichotomy of collectivism and individualism in the discussion of rights has been a determining factor in the formation of two distinct legal paths in contemporary Iranian history.Understanding these complexities reveals the historical roots of the long-standing debate between individual rights and collective rights and provides an analytical framework for current debates.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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