نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی مقطع کارشناسی ارشد حقوق بینالملل، گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 دانشیار حقوق بینالملل، گروه حقوق عمومی و بینالملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
3 دانشآموخته دکتری حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه مازندران، گروه حقوق خصوصی ، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The four principles of medical ethics which include autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, are the cornerstone of the behavior of medical professionals in the field of treatment.In times of armed conflict, the application of these principles becomes more sensitive, Because in war, the situation is more complicated and Decision-making becomes more difficult for doctors and medical personnel due to political pressures, lack of resources, etc. The present study was written with the aim of explaining the position and binding nature of the medical ethics principles within the framework of the humanitarian law ; Using a descriptive-analytical method and utilizing library resources, international documents, judicial practice, and partly ,interpretations of the International Committee of the Red Cross, it examines the position of the mentioned principles in international humanitarian law. The results show ,that these principles are reflected in binding and soft documents in this field ,explicitly and implicitly, and judicial practice also shows that the violation of medical ethics Principles can be accompanied by legal consequences. The findings indicate that the principles of medical ethics have gone beyond the level of moral recommendations and have been institutionalized in the international legal system as binding norms that are aligned with the fundamental goals and principles of humanitarian law, namely humanity, impartiality, independence and non-discrimination, and their observance is mandatory for medical staff in situations of armed conflict.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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