Anthropologic Bases of the Right to Privacy from the viewpoint of Islam

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD at Allameh Tabatabai University

2 Academic staff of Allameh Tabatabai University

3 Academic staff of IRIB UNIVERSITY

Abstract

Privacy is one of citizenship rights and human beings cannot merely ignore having privacy because of social life. Some think the right to privacy has been created by conventions on human rights; but indeed Islamic teachings have posed the necessity of protecting privacy and not violating human's personal territory centuries ago, and defended it on the basis of sound bases. Because many current disputes on public rights go back to disagreement on defining human beings and its innate and non-innate traits, so one cannot realize and analyze rights based on Islamic teachings without knowing human beings with regard to the same teachings. This research has analyzed quranic verses and traditions through analytic descriptive method, and concluded that Islam's take on privacy is intertwined with its emphasis on spirituality, inherent integrity and his choice to have a private life.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderman, Steven D & Schmidt Hedvig (2007) EC Competition Policy and IPRs: The Interface between Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Policy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Akman, Pinar (2007) "Searching For the Long-Lost Soul of Article 82 EC". CCP Working Paper 07-5, (last visited on 2/13/2014),  Available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=977221.

     Akman, Pinar & Luke Garrod (2010) "When Are Excessive Prices Unfair", ESRC Centre For Competition Policy, University Of East Anglia. Available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=1578181, (last visited on 11/11/2019).

    Anand, Bharat, And Tarun Khanna (2000) "The Structure Of Licensing Contracts", Journal of Industrial Economics, 48(1), pp. 103-135.

    Arrow, Kenneth J. (1993) "Innovation in Large and Small Firms," Journal of Small Business Finance, 2(2), pp. 111-124.

    Charles R. Mandly, Jr. (2002) "Article 82 of the E.C. Treaty and Trademark Rights". The Trademark Reporter (TMR) 93: pp. 1314–1353.

    Denton , Frank Russell & Paul J. Heald (2003) "Random Walks, Non-Cooperative Games, And The Complex Mathematics Of Patent Pricing", Available at: Http://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm?Abstract_Id=385843, (Last visited on 3/27/2014)

    Dolmans, Maurits (2002) "Standards for Standards". Fordham International Law Journal 26(1), pp. 163-208.

    Ehlermann, Claus-Dieter & Mel Marquis (2008) European Competition Law Annual 2007: A Reformed Approach to Article 82 EC, Oxford and Portland Oregon.

    European Union (2011) "Excessive Prices". Available at: Http://Ec.Europa.Eu/Competition/International/Multilateral/2011_Oct_Excessive_Prices.Pdf, (Last visited on5/17/2014).

    Ezrachi, Ariel & David Gilo (2008) "Are Excessive Prices Really Self-Correcting?" Journal of Competition Law And Economics, Available at:  Http://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm?Abstract_Id=1237802, Last visited on 3/2/2015

    Ezrachi, Ariel & David Gilo (2010) Excessive Pricing, Entry, Assessment And Investment– Lessons From The Mittal Litigation. Available at:  Http://Www.Tau.Ac.Il/Law/Members/Gilo/Excessive-Pricing-Alj-Ezrachi-Gilo-Final_Draft_2_.Pdf, Last visited on 5/17/2014

    First, Harry (2016) "Exploitative Abuses Of Intellectual Property Rights", New York University Law and Economics Working Papers. Paper 446. Available at: Http://Lsr.Nellco.Org/Nyu_Lewp/446/.( Last visited on 3/14/2017)

    Geradin, Damien (2007) "Abusive Pricing In An IP Licensing Context: An EC Competition Law Analysis", 12th EU Competition Law And Policy Workshop. Available at:  Http://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm?Abstract_Id=996491, Last visited on 3/2/2015.

    Geradin, Damien & Miguel Rato (2007) "Can Standard-Setting Lead To Exploitative Abuse? A Dissonant View On Patent Hold-Up, Royalty Stacking And The Meaning Of FRAND". European Competition Journal, Vol 3(1), pp. 101-161.

    Grout, Paul A & Anna Zalewska (2006) "Profitability Measures and Competition Law". Centre for Market And Public Organisation Working Paper(06/144). Available at: Http://People.Bath.Ac.Uk/Az212/ABA_14_1.Pdf, (Last visited on5/16/2014).

    Guidelines on the Application of Article 81 of the EC Treaty to Technology Transfer Agreements (2004/C 101/02) 2004. Official Journal of the European Union, available at https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52004XC0427%2801%29,(last visited on 11/11/2019).

    Heide, Thomas (2003) "Opinion: Trade Marks and Competition Law After Davidoff",

    European Intellectual Property Review, Vol 25 (4), pp. 163-168.

    Ignacio Herrera Anchustegui (2015) "Competition Law through an Ordoliberal Lens", Oslo Law Review, Vol. 2 (2), pp. 139-174.  

    Jonathan B. Baker (2007) "Beyond Schumpeter vs. Arrow: How Antitrust Fosters Innovation."Antitrust Law Journal , Vol. 74,  pp. 575-602.

    Motta, Massimo &Alexandre De Streel (2006) "Excessive Pricing and Price Squeeze Under EU Law". Printed paper on European Competition Law Annual 2003. Bloomsbury Publishing.

    Nguyen, Tú Thanh (2010) Competition Law, Technology Transfer and the TRIPS Agreement: Implications for Developing Countries. Cheltenham, U.K. ; Northampton, Mass: Edward Elgar.

    O’Donoghue, Robert & Padilla, A Jorge (2006) The Law and Economics of Article 82 EC, Oxford: Hart Publishing.

    Organisation De Coopération Et De Développement Économiques (2011) "Excessive Prices". Available at:  Http://Www.Oecd.Org/Competition/Abuse/49604207.Pdf, Last visited on 2/21/2014.

    Paulis, E (2007) "Article 82 EC And Exploitative Conduct". Paper Prepared For The 12th EU Competition Law And Policy Workshop: A Reformed Approach To Article 82 EC, European University Institute, Florence.

    1. S. Khemani, & D. M. Shapiro (2002) "Glossary of Industrial Organisation Economics and Competition Law", Organisation For Economic Co-Operation and Development. Available at: Http://Www.Oecd.Org/Regreform/Liberalisationandcompetitioninterventioninregulatedsectors/2376087.Pdf, last visited on 3/22/2014.

    Régibeau, Pierre (2007) "The (Complex?) Relationship Between Art 82(A) And Intellectual Property Rights". 12th Annual Competition Law and Policy Workshop Robert Schuman Centre.

    1. Anderman & J. Kallaugher (2006) Technology Transfer and the New EU Competition Rules – Intellectual Property Licensing After Modernisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Scott E. Page (2006) "Path Dependence", Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 1, pp 87-115.

    Whish, Richard (2009) Competition Law, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.

    Yan Bing Li (2016) "Antitrust Correction For Qualcomm’s Seps Package Licensing And Its Flexibility In China". IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 47 (3): pp.336–351.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics