Shiraz University Journal of Legal Studies 2008-7926 12 3 2020 10 22 The Role of Conscience in Emergence of Law The Role of Conscience in Emergence of Law 29 65 5922 10.22099/jls.2020.5922 FA Mohammad Aghayan Hoseini Department of Law, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran. 0000-0002-4207-6201 Masoud Raei Faculty member Hamid Reza Jamali Department of Law, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamis Azad University, Najaf abad, Iran. Leila Raisi Journal Article 2018 07 09 Study of the phenomenal process of law is one of the important issues in the field of the foundations of law. The purpose of the emergence of law is the emergence of the first types of social behavior, and legal rules and duties in the primitive societies of mankind. On the other hand, interference of conscience in the formation and development of law has always been the subject of serious agreement and opposition by the owners. Using the latest findings from sociobiology and other sciences, this research seeks to provide a paradigm that describes the role of conscience in the Emergence of law more precisely and scientifically. According to the findings of this study, "conscience" is the logic of social or rational membership, which utilizes shared knowledge and feelings in the community, and crystallizes the moral-social characteristics of humankind, such as empathy and altruism. The "conscience" makes the habits and rules of co-operation both ethical and human; it creates the inner sense of "right" for each individual and applies "justice" as an indicator of its own assessment. Collective conscience is the shared value of individual consciences and the collective rationality of membership that relied on conscience in a determined space for law. In summary, we can say Conscience has a multi-faceted role in the phenomenon of law. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />  Study of the phenomenal process of law is one of the important issues in the field of the foundations of law. The purpose of the emergence of law is the emergence of the first types of social behavior, and legal rules and duties in the primitive societies of mankind. On the other hand, interference of conscience in the formation and development of law has always been the subject of serious agreement and opposition by the owners. Using the latest findings from sociobiology and other sciences, this research seeks to provide a paradigm that describes the role of conscience in the Emergence of law more precisely and scientifically. According to the findings of this study, "conscience" is the logic of social or rational membership, which utilizes shared knowledge and feelings in the community, and crystallizes the moral-social characteristics of humankind, such as empathy and altruism. The "conscience" makes the habits and rules of co-operation both ethical and human; it creates the inner sense of "right" for each individual and applies "justice" as an indicator of its own assessment. Collective conscience is the shared value of individual consciences and the collective rationality of membership that relied on conscience in a determined space for law. In summary, we can say Conscience has a multi-faceted role in the phenomenon of law. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />  https://jls.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5922_238e1aec808693c554ec5cbe03e361c0.pdf